Domestic Electrician
Install, test, and maintain the electrical systems in homes and small commercial buildings — from wiring a new build to fitting EV chargers and solar panels.
High
Moderate
3–4 years via electrical apprenticeship; college routes typically 2 years + AM2
Level 3 NVQ/SVQ + AM2 assessment
typical
What you do
Domestic electricians design, install, and maintain low-voltage electrical systems in homes and small commercial premises. Day-to-day work includes first-fix wiring on new builds, consumer unit (fuse box) upgrades, fault-finding on existing installations, fitting sockets and lighting, and increasingly: EV charge point installation and battery storage systems for solar PV. All domestic electrical work must be certified under Part P of the Building Regulations.
Why this career is resilient
Electrical skills are rooted in physical installation in real buildings — work that cannot be done remotely or automated. The UK's drive to electrify heating and transport (heat pumps, EV chargers) is creating a significant skills shortage. Grid capacity upgrades and solar adoption are creating further demand. NICEIC/NAPIT registration and Part P competency act as regulatory barriers to entry that protect skilled tradespeople from commoditisation.
A typical day
New-build sites involve long runs of cabling, fixing back boxes, and following drawings in coordination with other trades. Domestic renovation work is more varied: customer interaction, diagnosing faults, advising on upgrades. EV charger installation is a growing part of the workday for many electricians — typically a half-day job per property.
Routes in
Apprenticeship
Earn while you learn: work with an employer and study part-time, leading to a nationally recognised qualification. Typically funded by the government and your employer.
Full-time college course
Study full-time at a further education college, usually for 1–2 years. You will need to fund yourself or apply for a student loan (available for Level 4+ courses).
Pay and costs
Earning potential: Qualified electricians in employment earn £30,000–£45,000. Self-employed domestic electricians commonly earn £50,000–£70,000+. EV charger and solar specialists can command premium rates.
Training costs: Apprenticeship: no upfront cost. College route: £2,000–£4,000 for Level 2 + Level 3 diplomas. AM2 assessment costs approximately £500. Tools: £1,500–£3,000 to get started.